With Obvious Overall Advantages, The State Reserve Is Still The First Choice For Textile Enterprises

along with National reserve cotton As the end date of outbound sales approaches, the proportion of transactions is gradually rising, and on July 22, the transaction record was refreshed. According to the market analysis, the main reasons are as follows: First, some textile enterprises that are short of inventory have increased their efforts to auction and store; Second, the number of imported cotton in 2011 recently increased, which was generally welcomed by textile enterprises. What is the quality of national cotton stocks and why is imported cotton popular? The reporter investigated many textile enterprises on this issue.

The quality level of the state reserve Chenmianju is unsatisfactory

"Almost half of them are old cotton. It's OK to spin low count yarn, but not high count combed yarn." A textile enterprise in Shandong is a foreign-funded enterprise. The company has 30000 spindles, mainly producing 45-100 pure cotton yarns and some blended cotton yarns. The enterprise purchased more than 2300 tons of national stored cotton in May, 70% of which was domestic cotton in 2011, and the rest was imported cotton in 2005. Because the price was relatively cheap, their enterprise cooperated with a local large enterprise to bid. "It has not been used up so far, so it is difficult to mix cotton." The staff of the enterprise said that because of the long storage time, some of the national storage cotton they purchased had more weight loss problems, and the fiber toughness was not enough, easy to break, and the color was not good enough. In the spinning process, they could only use it with 2012 Xinjiang cotton, 2012 Australian cotton, and 2012 American cotton, resulting in an increase of about 1500-2000 yuan/ton in yarn costs. It is understood that the foreign cotton (mostly American cotton) in 2005 and 2009, Xinjiang cotton in 2008 and a small amount of local cotton are mainly exported in the early stage of this year, and more than 90% of the old cotton is used for spinning high count yarn Combed yarn The main textile enterprises are still difficult to quench their thirst.

In 2012/13, the country opened up its procurement and storage, and the total amount of procurement and storage exceeded 6.5 million tons. However, it is reported that some Cotton enterprise In the process of acquisition and processing, due to the lack of quality awareness of management personnel, and driven by interests, doping problems are common. A person in charge of an enterprise in Zhengzhou, Henan, said that there were problems with the national reserve cotton purchased by their enterprise. First, there were a lot of super water cotton, and the bar code for excessive water did not show a rebound. Most of them were inland cotton in 2012. Due to the rainy weather in northern China in 2012, many cotton farmers forced to peel off green cotton peaches and half opened seed cotton before selling them, Even some cotton farmers poured water into seed cotton bags, while some processing enterprises, out of the mentality of "radishes are too fast to wash mud", did not dry them in order to speed up delivery and storage, and packed them for storage after processing; Second, the grade is not consistent. The person in charge of an enterprise in Shangqiu said, "Some cotton is of Grade 3, but 60-70% of them are of Grade 4 to Grade 5. There is no way to use them."

Enterprises in Shandong, Hebei, Henan and other places reported that one of the biggest problems existing in the national storage of cotton is that the heterosexual fiber exceeds the standard. An enterprise in Shijiazhuang is an 80000 Ding enterprise Textile enterprises This year, 70% of the cotton used by enterprises is national storage cotton. The reason for choosing national storage cotton is that it is convenient to purchase and can be purchased in large quantities, which reduces the trouble of sporadic purchase in the market; Second, a considerable amount of quota can be obtained by bidding for national reserve cotton, but some national reserve cotton has the problem of excessive heterosexual fiber. Enterprises have to arrange special personnel to pick and choose, which increases a lot of labor costs. The problem of "three threads" has increased the cost of each ton of yarn of their enterprises by about 500 yuan. Moreover, because they are not able to pick and choose cleanly, in the spinning process, problems such as thread skipping and yarn breaking emerge in endlessly, which gives enterprises a headache.

With obvious overall advantages, the state reserve is still the first choice for textile enterprises

In the survey, we learned that although there are some problems with the national reserve cotton, there are still more shortcomings than merits on the whole. The person in charge of an enterprise in Tangshan, Hebei, said that like other enterprises, more than 80% of their raw materials were stored in the state, and the 3200 tons of national stored cotton they purchased also had problems such as "three silk" and "mixed grade". However, the overall consistency was good, especially in cashmere length, horse value and other indicators, which were basically consistent with barcode information, so the enterprise was very relieved to use them. He made a comparison between these cotton and the lint purchased in the spot market a few years ago. The higher grade national reserve cotton is generally smooth in weaving, while the lower grade is less consistent. However, due to the low count yarn, it is basically not affected.

In addition, the reason why the foreign cotton stored in China in 2011 is more popular is that the quality of imported cotton in 2011 is higher than that in other years, and it is only stored in the warehouse for more than one year, so the quality discount is small. Therefore, Textile enterprise Enterprises have called on the state to continue to strictly control the collection and storage, try not to store for too long before the outbound sales, continue to increase the outbound quantity of imported cotton in 2011, and ensure the normal cotton demand of enterprises.